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- $Unique_ID{BRK00277}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Are There Drugs That Can Decrease Cancer Pain?}
- $Subject{cancers pains pain medication medications medicine medicines morphine
- nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug NSAID NSAIDs Aspirin platelet function
- World Health Organization Cancer Program mechanical compression tendons
- muscles periosteum pleura peritoneum surgery radiologic trauma visceral
- corticosteroids prednisone dexamethasone Decadron Hexadrol bony metastases
- tumor infiltration nerve plexus suppression opiate codeine muscle}
- $Volume{R-0,B-0}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- Are There Drugs That Can Decrease Cancer Pain?
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- QUESTION: My husband has had cancer for a few months and has just begun to
- suffer from the pain that can come with it. Although he's suffering, he
- refuses to complain to his doctor because he's afraid of being put on
- morphine. Are there any other drugs besides morphine that could help him?
- He's just been taking aspirin, which has helped a little.
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- ANSWER: Yes, there are many drugs other than morphine that could help
- alleviate at least some of the pain. Your husband's doctor will have to do a
- thorough evaluation before prescribing, and several different medications may
- have to be tried before just the right one is found for your husband. There
- is certainly no reason for him to suffer in silence.
- If your husband is experiencing mild to moderate pain, a nonsteroidal
- anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) may be effective. Aspirin is itself an NSAID,
- and it's possible that a higher than normal dosage would lessen the pain.
- It's important not to try this without a doctor's examination, as this could
- cause impaired platelet function and increase the risk of bleeding.
- Aspirin can be highly effective for the cancer patient with a normal
- platelet count and no history of ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding. Aside
- from aspirin, there are more than a dozen other NSAIDs which are useful.
- Anti-inflammatory agents are recommended by the World Health Organization's
- Cancer Program for Pain due to mechanical compression of tendons, muscles,
- periosteum, pleura, or peritoneum without nerve involvement.
- The NSAIDs can also relieve pain in muscles or joints caused by trauma
- during surgery or radiologic treatment, and visceral pain unassociated with
- obstruction. Once the anti-inflammatory agents no longer work (or if they
- don't work to begin with), your doctor may consider trying corticosteroids.
- This class includes drugs such as prednisone or dexamethasone (Decadron,
- Hexadrol). The corticosteroids can be efficient when significant pain is
- caused by bony metastases or tumor infiltration of the nerve plexus. Both the
- NSAIDs and corticosteroids have potential side effects and your husband will
- have to take blood tests on a regular basis to make sure the medications are
- not taking their toll on the various organs of the body.
- If these treatments fail to give appropriate pain suppression, it may be
- necessary to prescribe an opiate.
- A compound of codeine with aspirin is frequently used if an analgesic
- alone is not enough.
- Morphine should only be considered as a final alternative for patients in
- severe pain, but it is not to be feared. The proper use of this potent
- analgesic allows many sufferers to enjoy life, and participate in the
- recreation and family activities that are the real reason for all these
- efforts in the first place.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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